Oh, come on you loyal heroes wherever you may be,
Don't hire with any master till you know what your work will be;
For you must rise up early from the clear daylight till the dawn,
And I know you'll ne'er be able to plough the rocks of bawn.
Well, it's rise up, lovely Sweeney, and give your horse some hay,
Yes, give him a good feed of oats before you ride away;
Don't feed him on soft turnips, put him out on your green lawn,
And I know you'll ne'er be able to plough the rocks of bawn.
Well, my curse upon you, Sweeney, for you have me nearly robbed,
A-sittin' by the fireside with your dudeen in your gob;
You're sitting by the fireside from the clear daylight till the dawn,
And I know you'll ne'er be able to plough the rocks of bawn.
Now my shoes they are well worn out, and my stockings they are thin,
My heart is always trembling for fear that you let in;
Yes, my heart is always trembling from the clear daylight till the dawn,
And I know you'll ne'er be able to plough the rocks of bawn.
Now, I wish the queen of England would write to me in time,
And put me in some regiment all in my youth and prime;
I'd fight for Ireland's glory from the clear daylight till the dawn,
And I never would return again to plough the rocks of bawn.
No, I never would return again to plough the rocks of bawn.
Joe learned this plaintive ballad from his father "40 or 50 years ago". It may not be too much older than that as its earliest publication was on a late nineteenth century broadside and it has only been reported from oral tradition in this century. In his book, Ireland Sings (Music Sales Corporation, 1997), Dominic Behan reports that the author was Martin Swiney, who may well be the Sweeney referred to in the ballad. The "rocks of bawn" may refer to the white rocks of western Ireland [bawn=ban (Gaelic for white)] where Catholic landowners and farmers, dispossessed of their fertile farm lands in Meath by Oliver Cromwell in the seventeenth century, were forced to settle and where they have since managed, at best, a bleak existence from the rocks and the sea of the scraggy west coastal lands. To the hard-pressed, tired and bitter hired farm servant of the ballad, the British army presents itself as a reasonable escape from the near impossibility to "plough the rocks of bawn."